Evaluating Business Chattel Mortgage Finance: 6 Essential Rules

A Chattel Mortgage for Business Finance - Six rules of evaluation and selection.

What rules should I follow for a business chattel mortgage loan?

The information on this website is general in nature and does not take into account your objectives, financial situation, or needs. Consider seeking personal advice from a licensed adviser before acting on any information.

A Chattel Mortgage loan is a simple yet effective finance option designed for business plant and equipment purchases. Here are six rules to consider when arranging finance for your business that will ensure you retain full control over the loan process and save money in the process.

A well constructed Chattel Mortgage loan can give you a real competitive edge! The six rules to follow when negotiating a Chattel Mortgage are set out below.

Rule #1

Understand the mechanics of a Chattel Mortgage.

Basically, the Lender takes a security over the assets to be financed. The borrower owns the assets. A Chattel mortgage loan is a very old financial instrument and is well proven and documented. If you are going to finance your house or business, it's worth-while doing the research on chattel mortgages - and finding out more about them.

The difference between a hire purchase loan and a chattel mortgage loan is . .

Business Plant & Equipment Finance

Looking for the best way to finance your business plant & equipment? Well, you need look no further! Simply submit our 2-minute business loan enquiry form ... and we'll help get you qualified for the best rate Plant & Equipment loan available from our national panel of independent business finance brokers. We also have access to the best rates & options for Business Cashflow finance. So, why not give us a go ... no charge, no obligation!

... get a business loan quote ...

with a chattel mortgage, the ownership of the goods stay with the borrower ... i.e. the assets must be owned by the client.

This is similar to a property mortgage loan. The borrower owns the property and the lender registers an interest in the property by having the mortgage loan registered in the title.
with a hire purchase loan, the lender owns the asset/s until the borrower has repaid the loan with interest. The borrower has full use of the asset but does not own it. The borrower also has contractual obligations in relation to the maintenance, insurance, etc. of the asset.

Rule #2

Understand the difference between a well-constructed Chattel Mortgage and a dealer-bundled loan offering.

The best way to buy goods is to separate the purchase of the goods from the loan that finances them. Obviously not all, but many in-house loan finance deals can be very expensive - and they are not transparent.

It can be quite difficult, even if you know what you are looking for in ascertaining how much interest you are paying, to establish the true cost of the goods that you are borrowing against.

What often happens is, the loan interest rate is discounted - so it appears to offer savings ... and then the dealer margin is loaded back up into the goods ... or the other way around. Unless you can unbundle a package from the seller of the dealer be very careful of the package.

What may seem like a bargain could turn out to be very expensive when you unravel the transaction and look at the individual components.

Handling trade-ins in a dealer or sellers bundled loan solution.

It's important that you do not allow the trade-in to be put into the loan bundles solution. This is where dealers and sellers make a lot of money at your expense. If there are well established second-hand markets for the goods that are being bought (Gumtree, Ebay, etc.), then the buyer should ascertain the market value of the goods to be traded. Once this is established then you are in a position to negotiate with the trade in value. It'll help you see how much flexibility that the seller really has on price - and how the deal is being structured.

If the purchase amount is significant (if you need to finance the purchase, we'll assume it's significant) then it would be a good idea to run the numbers past your accountant. There can be some significant tax implications if the deal is not well-structured.

Better still, talk to a finance or mortgage broker. He or she will know precisiely how to structure a deal to your specific business needs.

Rule #3

Get pre-approval for the loan before you buy the stuff!.

No instructions here ... this is simple, contact a Mortgage Broker to design the right package for you - and he/she will be able to lodge an application for 'assessment'. Having the finance pre-approved will also give you a bit more control in negotiating the purchase.

Rule #4

Understand the T&Cs.

It's important that you know and understand the terms and conditions of your Chattel Mortgage loan, particlarly as they relate to your obligations under the loan contract.

The lender has a clear claim to the goods in the event of default - and has many rights as the borrower has obligations! If you are involved in a large transaction, you should seek legal advice to explain the roles and obligations on all parties t the transaction. The cost of the advice could be very cheap compared to the cost of litigation of a loan that goes bad.

The fact that a Chattel mortgage loan is registered with a Government or Financial regulator under a Bill of Sale gives some idea of the legal structure and status of a Chattel Mortgage loan.

As with Hire Purchase loans, the loan period can be negotiated - usually somewhere between 12 and 60 months. However, in larger transactions, they can be for negotiated for longer periods of time.

Rule #5

Structure your payments to suit your cash flow.

One of the biggest mistakes when applying for loan finance and, particularly with Chattel Mortgage loans, is in not knowing the flexibility the lender can have on your specific circumstances.

Many businesses and householders are subject to seasonal, variable or contract payments. If this is you, ask your broker if the the repayments for the Chattel Loan can vary to fit around your seasonal income.

A lender can adjust the loan repayment schedule quite easily. There may or may not be an adjustment in interest on the loan ... but for the convenience of marrying your loan payment to your cash flow is something worthy of consideration.

At the first interview (with your broker and/or the lender), have evidence of your receipts on the pattern of income payments over a few years. Bank statements showing deposit and any contracts stating terms and conditions of payment will be necessary for a lender to consider.The reason for doing it at the first interview is - it sets the posture and they will be more inclined to look at it in a positive light.

Rule #6

Consider a balloon payment to keep your monthly loan payments down.

As with a Hire Purchase loan, or an equipment lease agreement, balloon (aka residual) payment options should be available. A balloon, or residual payment is the last payment in a loan that can represent a substantial portion of the original loan. Loans can be structured this way to keep your payments low. This is because you are paying off only a smaller portion of the loan in your monthly repayments.

However there are some traps:

Ensure that the sale cost of the goods at the end of the loan is likely to be at least equal to the balloon payment. This is a common mistake made by many. It can lead to you having to re-finance the goods at the end of the initial loan - when they may be only half the value of the loan. Worse still, having to financing goods that you do not own!

Always seek financial and taxation advise when entering into a legal agreement. A Chattel Agreement is a legal document and you need to obtain the correct financial advice at all times.

Published: Saturday, 11th Jul 2020
Author: Paige Estritori

Finance Articles

Savvy Spending: Innovative Budgeting Tips for Smooth Loan Repayments

Managing personal finances judiciously becomes paramount when dealing with loans and their repayments. A potential obstacle many encounter is preserving or enhancing their credit score while simultaneously undertaking the necessary financial commitments of loan repayments. Understanding how to navigate this terrain is vital to financial health. - read more

Understanding Your Credit File: How to Seek Loans without Negative Impacts

Understanding financial health is paramount when venturing into the realm of loan acquisition. It's the backbone that supports not just your immediate monetary requirements but ensures longevity in your fiscal stability. At the heart of this understanding lies a critical aspect: the credit score. It's a numerical representation of your financial trustworthiness, influenced by past fiscal decisions and behaviors. - read more

Loan Hunting with Confidence: How to Check Options Without Credit Damage

Embarking on the journey to secure a loan can feel like navigating a minefield with your credit score as the prize. It's no secret that your credit score is your financial fingerprint, impacting not just your loan prospects but also the terms you're offered. However, the act of loan hunting itself, if not done carefully, can take a toll on this crucial number. - read more

Budgeting Basics to Keep Your Credit Score Healthy While Seeking a Loan

Understanding the nuances of financial health is a crucial component in the journey of loan acquisition. It is the bedrock on which potential borrowers build their case for credibility and reliability. Among the myriad of factors influencing your fiscal stability, credit scores stand out as a beacon indicating your creditworthiness to lenders. A robust credit score simplifies the path to securing loans, garnering favorable interest rates, and negotiating better terms. - read more

How Your Credit Score Affects Loan Approval and Interest Rates

Your credit score is a crucial part of your financial health. Essentially, it’s a numerical representation of your creditworthiness, calculated based on your credit history. In Australia, credit scores range from 0 to 1200, with a higher score indicating better creditworthiness. - read more

Top 5 Mistakes That Damage Your Credit Score and How to Avoid Them

Maintaining a healthy credit score is crucial for anyone looking to secure their financial future. A good credit score can open doors to better loan rates, more favourable credit card terms, and even housing opportunities. It's something that impacts many major financial decisions you make in life. Without a solid score, you might end up paying more in interest and find it harder to get approval for the things you really need. - read more

How to Create a Budget that Keeps Your Debt in Check

Managing debt is a cornerstone of financial wellness. Whether it's credit card debt, student loans, or a mortgage, keeping debt in check helps you maintain a healthy financial state. High levels of debt can lead to financial stress, impacting your overall well-being and limiting your ability to save for future goals. - read more

Understanding No-Credit-Check Loans: A Lifeline for Managing Financial Stress Wisely

Financial stress can feel like an unstoppable force, a cycle of worry that impacts not only our peace of mind but also our fiscal health. It represents the anxiety and pressure associated with the inability to meet financial obligations, be it due to unforeseen expenses, unemployment, or a plethora of other reasons. - read more

Steps to Take Immediately During a Financial Crisis: A Credit-Friendly Approach

A financial crisis can come in many forms, such as a job loss, unexpected medical bills, or an economic downturn. These events can drastically alter your financial stability and may lead to financial distress. - read more

The Importance of an Emergency Fund: A Guide for Families

Let's dive into the essential topic of emergency funds. An emergency fund is a stash of money set aside to cover the financial surprises life throws your way. These unexpected events can include sudden unplanned repairs, medical emergencies, or job loss. - read more

Finance News

AFCA Grants Indefinite Extension for Superannuation Complaints

06 Mar 2026: Paige Estritori

The Australian Financial Complaints Authority (AFCA) has announced an indefinite extension to the deadline for lodging complaints related to collapsed superannuation funds. This decision aims to provide additional time for affected individuals to seek redress, acknowledging that many victims have yet to come forward. - read more

RBA Signals Possible Interest Rate Increase Amid Oil Price Surge

06 Mar 2026: Paige Estritori

The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) is contemplating a potential increase in interest rates, prompted by a significant rise in oil prices and the associated inflationary pressures. Governor Michele Bullock has indicated that the possibility of a rate hike is 'live' for the upcoming meeting, as the central bank assesses the economic impact of recent geopolitical events. - read more

Australia's Economy Expands by 2.6% in December Quarter

06 Mar 2026: Paige Estritori

Australia's economy has experienced a notable expansion, with Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growing by 2.6% in the December quarter. This marks the fastest annual growth rate in nearly three years, driven primarily by increased government and household spending. - read more

RBA's October 2025 Review Highlights Financial System Resilience

26 Feb 2026: Paige Estritori

The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) has released its October 2025 Financial Stability Review, providing a comprehensive assessment of the nation's financial health. The report highlights that Australia's financial system remains well-positioned to navigate a period of elevated global uncertainty. - read more

AFIA Launches New Code to Elevate Non-Bank Lending Standards

26 Feb 2026: Paige Estritori

The Australian Finance Industry Association (AFIA) has unveiled its Finance Industry Code of Practice, marking a significant advancement in the non-bank lending and specialist banking sectors. This pioneering initiative aims to establish a new standard for integrity, transparency, and fairness within the industry. - read more

Investor Lending Surges to Record Highs in Australian Housing Market

26 Feb 2026: Paige Estritori

Recent data reveals a significant resurgence in property investor activity within Australia's mortgage market. In the three months leading up to September 2025, investors accounted for two in every five home loans, marking the highest proportion in recent history. - read more

RBA Affirms Strength of Australia's Financial System in Latest Review

18 Feb 2026: Paige Estritori

The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) has released its October 2025 Financial Stability Review, providing a comprehensive assessment of the nation's financial health. The report underscores the resilience of Australia's financial system, even amidst elevated global uncertainties. - read more

Major Australian Lenders Tighten Policies on Trust and Company Lending

10 Feb 2026: Paige Estritori

In a significant shift within Australia's financial sector, major lenders Macquarie Bank and the Commonwealth Bank of Australia (CBA) have recently implemented stricter policies regarding lending to trusts and companies. These changes reflect a broader trend towards more cautious lending practices in response to regulatory concerns and market dynamics. - read more

RBA Reports Significant Surge in Business and Home Lending

10 Feb 2026: Paige Estritori

Recent data from the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) indicates a notable acceleration in both business and home lending, challenging earlier predictions of a potential slowdown. As of December 2024, business credit growth reached 8.9%, marking the highest rate since May 2023. Similarly, investor housing credit surged to 5.1%, achieving its highest rate since December 2022. - read more

Coalition's Plan to Ease Home Loan Rules Sparks Debate

25 Jan 2026: Paige Estritori

The Coalition has announced a proposal to relax existing home lending regulations, aiming to enhance accessibility for first-time home buyers. This initiative focuses on adjusting the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority's (APRA) serviceability buffer, currently set at 3% above the loan interest rate, which has been identified as a barrier for many prospective borrowers. - read more

Click for more Finance News

Need Help Finding a Loan?

Find out now if you qualify and compare rates, offers and options from multiple lenders - without a credit check!

All finance quotes are provided free and without obligation. We respect your privacy.

Knowledgebase

Cost of Capital:
The required return necessary to make a capital budgeting project, such as building a new factory, worthwhile.